Ed's Early Years
Thick Film Pioneer


1962–1970     CTS Corporation
(Corporate Headquarters R&D)     Elkhart, IN

R&D Technician

As R&D Technician Ed worked hands-on with minimal supervision
under  mentoring engineers on the development of organic media,
glass frits, and oxides & pyrochlors of ruthenium, rhodium and iridium
to develop thick film resistive inks.  

Ed personally formulated organic media and glass frits which were in
turn used  in the thick film inks for fixed and variable resistors that he
formulated.  His work on developing ruthenium based thick film
resistors enabled the development of  cermet potentiometers, cermet

trimmers
, cermet TV focus controls and  750-760 Series solid
construction resistor networks which were manufactured in the 1970's
and 1980's at a rate in excess of a million networks per week.

In addition while in this position Ed was assigned the responsibility of
compiling the recipes and processing specifications for CTS
electronic materials ... a task that he carried with him most of his
career with CTS.  

Throughout his tenor as R&D Technician; Ed attended Purdue
University, Tri-State University and Indiana University classes in
physics, chemistry, math, and business receiving a BS degree from
Indiana University in 1970.

1
970–1973     CTS Corporation
(Corporate Headquarters R&D)     Elkhart, IN

Senior R&D Engineer

As Senior R&D Engineer, Ed researched, formulated  and  developed
printed thick film electronic materials and their processing.  These
materials  included ; (1) resistor compositions, (2) conductor
compositions, (3) capacitor dielectric compositions, and (4) insulative
dielectric compositions.  In addition Ed researched, formulated  and  
developed their intermediate materials which included; (1)  organic
printing media developed for specific rheology properties and (2)
glass frits developed for specific performance properties such as
TCR, STOL, high stability and high voltage withstanding.   

In the course of Ed's work to develop materials formulations and
processing; he introduced statistically designed experimentation to
CTS Corporation using an IBM "main frame" computer to perform the
complex calculations.  This work provided breakthroughs in glass frit
composition and the preparation of ruthenium dioxide, the primary
conducting fraction in CTS thick film resistors.  One of the fruits of this
work is US Patent 3,916, 037, " Resistance Composition and Electrical
Resistance Elements"  published Oct. 28, 1975.   The compositions of
this patent provided the industries first laser trimmable thick film
resistors above 10 kilo ohms/sq exhibiting high stability ... a significant
improvement over Du Pont's 1400 Series which was the commercially
available state-of-the-art source of the time.

Ed's intimate knowledge of the electronic materials and processes
that he developed made him the obvious troubleshooter for
manufacturing operations.  Ed traveled to CTS facilities in the US,
Canada, Mexico and the UK solving and permanently fixing electronic
component and circuit manufacturing problems.  Ed designed and
analyzed experiments for operations which included but were not
limited to: (1) screen printing, (2) curing/firing, (3) laser trim, (4)
soldering, ((5) wire bonding, (6) frit bonding), (7) ultrasonic welding
and (8) plastic molding.


1973–1980     CTS Corporation (Variable. Resistors, Resistor
Networks)     Berne, IN

Manager Cermet Materials Division

As Manager of Cermet Materials Division Ed directed the manufacture
and R&D of all  CTS Thick Film Materials which included, (1) the
identification, selection and justification of capital equipment, (2)
engineering and manufacturing activities to meet cost and scrap
targets. Ed designed and implemented a high volume electronic
material manufacturing operation which produced 5 tons of electronic
materials and inks for electronic passive components and sensors.  
The operation was complete with written materials specifications for
TQS.  

Ed interfaced with customers  and material suppliers in the obtaining
of  material property test data and directed the performance and
attribute testing of all materials to prevent and resolve quality issues.  
In addition Ed established a Technical Service team to service all
users of CTS Materials in the United States, Mexico, UK and Singapore.

1980–1988    CTS Corporation. (Variable Resistors, Resistor
Networks)                                  Berne, IN

Director of Resistor Division R&D
and
New Product Development

As Director of R&D and New Product Development, Ed managed and
directed all R&D and product development engineering activities from
concept through  pilot line programs and start of production.  Ed  
planned effective project plans to meet timetables and business case
justification.  In addition to the development of new electronic
materials and products; his responsibilities included, (1)  the
identification, selection and justification of capital equipment, (2)
engineering activities and corrective actions to meet cost and scrap
targets, (3) the writing and organization of materials specifications for  
TQS.  

In the performance of these activities and responsibilities Ed traveled
extensively in the United States  and  abroad; interfacing with
customers and material suppliers.  This information was used to
define customer requirements & specifications  and obtain material
property data.  Other duties included, performance and attribute
testing  to insure the resolution of quality issues.
CTS Corporation
1962
CTS Television Focus Controls
Circa 1968
CTS 750 Series
Circa 1970